This week we will bring up four more books, 1st. and 2nd. Samuel and 1st. and 2nd. Kings. Now, remember if you can, read all the material but if you can’t, we will be going back through dealing with each book more in depth.
We are not sure who wrote the books of Samuel. The books deal with the birth of Samuel and his ascension to becoming a prophet. Let me describe the work and role of a prophet. A prophet was not a predictor of the future. They were not like those physic readers you see along the road. Most of the time they dealt with the conditions of things at the time. The prophet had two roles. The first was to take the word of God and explain or share it with the people. The second was to take the word of the people and share it with God.
The result was that they usually weren’t real popular. I mean imagine going to the people and saying “God is displeased and you are all going to lose everything unless you change your evil ways.” Naturally, this meant that some of the folks were ticked. However, when the people complained, the prophet went to God and said in essence, “God, the folks are pleased and I think they may have a point.” Can you imagine telling God He may have been just a unfair?
So, as we read up on the prophets, remember their very special roles.
Samuel was one of the prophets. We have several and they are usually broken down into two groups: The minor prophets and the major prophets. An example of a minor prophet would be Zephaniah and a major prophet would be Isaiah. Now, a word of caution: they are not minor or major due to what they had to say but how much material we have to go on. In other words, just how wordy were they.
Back to Samuel with another note: anytime you hear a word in the Bible that ends with el, this was a notation of God. One name given to God was Elohim. So Samuel basically means, “Sam of God.” Whether or not we place Samuel in the major prophets or minor prophets range simples depends on whether or not you want to take both books as one or two separate books. But his importance is stunning.
Up until now, the nation of Israel was to be unlike any other. They were to have no rulers except God. They devised a system of elected leaders called judges. After Samuel’s birth and as he entered his calling by God, the people basically went and said, “We want to be like every other nation. We want a king.”
Samuel goes to God and God grants the wish. So, we find that during the books, the first king of Israel is found and established. King Saul is chosen and becomes king. However, mush to everyone’s surprise, he turns out to be just a little less than perfect. So later on, Samuel anoints David. Saul, of course doesn’t take this all to well but since it was God’s decision, eventually, Saul loses and David becomes king. In other words, you may think you are in control but ultimately it is God.
Fast forward several centuries and you run across 1st. and 2nd. Kings. There is a lost of thought that the books were compiled by Jeremiah taken from a lot of sources. What the books out line is the rise and fall of several kings and their human failings along the way.
While, it is true that during the lives of the kings, several of them really did quite well. Solomon, David’s son, brought power, wealth and prestige to the nation. A great temple was constructed and no cost was spared. Jerusalem became the shining city on the hill. However, there is trouble on the horizon.
Towards the end of the first book. Solomon has a tragic end and the subsequent kings were not a capable nor wise. City after city in the south was lost until the southern half of the kingdom was conquered. After a series of weak rulers, there was finally a peace with Ahab bringing back both a stronger ruler but more importantly a return to a religious nation that they were supposed to be.
A new era came upon Israel, they were unlike any nation but then they became like every nation. The result was the seeds were planted that would make them eventually not even a nation until God decided it was time. The foundations of the struggles in the middle east were now rooted